Contextual analysis is a research method used in various fields such as sociology, anthropology, literature, and media studies to understand a particular subject within its broader context. This approach involves examining the social, cultural, historical, and political factors that influence the subject being studied. By analyzing these contextual factors, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of how and why certain phenomena occur. Contextual analysis also helps researchers identify patterns, connections, and relationships between different elements of a specific context, leading to more nuanced and comprehensive interpretations of the subject under study.